What Ontario requires
- Every Ontario corporation files an annual return with the Minister each year; a corporation that files a federal tax return delivers it within the time for that tax return for its last completed taxation year, which is 6 months after the year endCorporations Information Act s. 3.1 (1) · O. Reg. 400/21 s. 3 (2) and (3) · Income Tax Act s. 150 (1) (a)
- The directors call an annual meeting of shareholders not later than 18 months after the corporation comes into existence, and after that not later than 15 months after the last annual meetingBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 94 (1) (a)
- A resolution in writing dealing with all the matters required at a meeting of shareholders, signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote at it, satisfies the Act's requirements for that meeting; a copy is kept with the minutes. A corporation that is not an offering corporation may instead use one signed by holders of a majority of the voting shares where all the business is by ordinary resolution, and then notifies the voting shareholders who did not sign within 10 business daysBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 104 (1) to (4)
- A resolution in writing signed by all the directors entitled to vote on it is as valid as if passed at a meeting of directors, and a copy is kept with the minutes of the directorsBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 129 (1) and (2)
- The directors place before each annual meeting financial statements for the last completed financial year ending not more than 6 months before the meeting, and the auditor's report, if anyBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 154 (1)
- A corporation that is not an offering corporation is exempt from appointing an auditor for a financial year if all of the shareholders consent in writing to the exemption for that yearBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 148
- The corporation keeps a register of individuals with significant control (name, date of birth, address, tax residence, when they became or ceased to be significant and how), takes reasonable steps at least once each financial year to keep it accurate, complete and up to date, and records new information within 15 daysBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 140.2 (1), (3) and (4)
- The corporation keeps its articles and by-laws, minutes and resolutions of shareholders and of directors, a register of directors, a securities register, a register of ownership interests in land and the significant individuals register, at its registered office or another place in Ontario the directors chooseBusiness Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 140 (1) and (2)
- A notice of change is filed for every change in the information filed under the Corporations Information Act, such as directors, officers or addresses, within 15 days after the changeCorporations Information Act s. 4 (1)
Written resolutions instead of a meeting
Most small Ontario corporations sign written resolutions instead of holding a live annual meeting. A resolution in writing that deals with all the meeting's business and is signed by every shareholder entitled to vote satisfies the Act's requirements for that meeting. A corporation that is not an offering corporation may use one signed by a majority of the voting shares when all the business is ordinary resolutions, but must then send the shareholders who did not sign a written notice within 10 business days.
The directors act the same way: a resolution signed by all the directors entitled to vote is as valid as one passed at a meeting. Copies of both go in the minute book.
When the year's business is due
The annual meeting, or the resolutions that replace it, comes within 15 months of the last one (18 months after incorporation for the first), and the financial statements placed before it cover a period ending no more than 6 months earlier. With a December 31 year end and yearly statements, that means by June 30.
The annual return goes to the Ministry under the Corporations Information Act within the time for the corporation's tax return for its last completed taxation year: 6 months after the year end. Changes to directors, officers or addresses are filed within 15 days.
No auditor: everyone consents, every year
A corporation that is not an offering corporation can skip the auditor for a financial year only if every shareholder, voting or not, consents in writing to the exemption for that year. Last year's consent does not carry over.
The registers
The minute book holds the articles and by-laws, the minutes and resolutions, a register of directors, a securities register, a register of ownership interests in land, and a register of individuals with significant control. The significant control register is checked at least once in each financial year, and new information is recorded within 15 days.
Common mistakes
- Having only the voting shareholders sign the auditor exemption: every shareholder must consent in writing.
- Treating last year's auditor exemption as permanent: it covers one financial year.
- Using a majority written resolution without sending the 10-business-day notice to the shareholders who did not sign.
- Waiting for the anniversary to file the annual return: in Ontario it follows the tax return deadline, 6 months after the year end.
- Never checking the significant control register after setting it up.
Sources
- Corporations Information Act s. 3.1 (1), checked October 24, 2026
- O. Reg. 400/21 s. 3 (2) and (3), checked October 24, 2026
- Income Tax Act s. 150 (1) (a), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 94 (1) (a), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 104 (1) to (4), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 129 (1) and (2), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 154 (1), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 148, checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 140.2 (1), (3) and (4), checked October 24, 2026
- Business Corporations Act (Ontario) s. 140 (1) and (2), checked October 24, 2026
- Corporations Information Act s. 4 (1), checked October 24, 2026
Last reviewed October 24, 2026. Next review due January 24, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.