What New Brunswick requires
- No claim may be brought after the earlier of two years from the day it is discovered and fifteen years from the day of the act or omission it is based onLimitation of Actions Act, s. 5 (1), (2)
- The Small Claims Court of New Brunswick hears actions for debt or damages of up to 20,000 dollars, and that amount includes interest to the date of judgment (costs are extra)Small Claims Act, s. 5 (1), (2) ยท General Regulation 2012-103, s. 3
- A claim for failure to repay a demand loan must be brought by the earlier of two years from the day of default after the demand for repayment and fifteen years from the day the lender was first entitled to demand repaymentLimitation of Actions Act, s. 11
- A claim to recover the principal of a debt secured on real or personal property may not be brought after 15 years from the day the security was taken, and a payment on a debt is presumed to be a payment of both principal and interestLimitation of Actions Act, s. 12 (2), (3)
- A written acknowledgement, or a part payment, made by the defendant to the claimant before the limitation period expires starts the period again; an admission in correspondence marked without prejudice, or that reserves the limitation defence, does not countLimitation of Actions Act, s. 19 and 20
Ordinary debts and demand loans
A claim is barred at the earlier of 2 years from discovery and 15 years from the act or omission. A demand loan has its own section: 2 years from the default after the demand, or 15 years from the day you could first have demanded repayment, whichever comes first.
What restarts the clock
A written acknowledgement or a part payment made to you before the period ends starts it again. A letter written without prejudice, or one that reserves the limitation defence, does not count.
Small Claims Court
Debt claims up to 20,000 dollars, including interest to the date of judgment and not counting costs.
Common mistakes
- Claiming 19,800 dollars plus interest: interest counts toward New Brunswick's limit.
- Treating a without-prejudice settlement letter as an acknowledgement.
- Letting a demand loan sit for 15 years without a demand.
Sources
- Limitation of Actions Act, s. 5 (1), (2), checked November 3, 2026
- Small Claims Act, s. 5 (1), (2), checked November 3, 2026
- General Regulation 2012-103, s. 3, checked November 3, 2026
- Limitation of Actions Act, s. 11, checked November 3, 2026
- Limitation of Actions Act, s. 12 (2), (3), checked November 3, 2026
- Limitation of Actions Act, s. 19 and 20, checked November 3, 2026
Last reviewed November 3, 2026. Next review due February 3, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.