What British Columbia requires
- When a taxable transaction is registered at the land title office, the transferee pays property transfer tax and files a return, whether or not the transaction is exemptProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 2 (1)
- The general tax is 1% of the fair market value up to 200,000 dollars, 2% from 200,000 to 2,000,000 dollars, and 3% above 2,000,000 dollars, plus 2% of any residential value above 3,000,000 dollarsProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 3 (1) · Property Transfer Tax Act s. 3.01 (4)
- A first time home buyer pays no general tax on the first 500,000 dollars of fair market value when the property is worth 835,000 dollars or less; between 835,000 and 860,000 dollars the exemption shrinks in a straight line to nothingProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 5 (1), (1.01), (1.1) · Property Transfer Tax Act s. 4 (1), "qualifying property" and "qualifying value"
- A first time home buyer is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident who lived in British Columbia for the year before registration (or filed BC income tax returns in 2 of the last 6 years), has never held an interest in a principal residence anywhere, and has never had this exemptionProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 4 (1), "first time home buyer"
- To keep the first time home buyers' exemption, the buyer must move in as their principal residence within 92 days after registration and live there until at least the first anniversary of registrationProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 8 (1), (2)
- A Canadian citizen or permanent resident buying a newly built home that has never been lived in pays no general tax when it is worth 1,100,000 dollars or less; between 1,100,000 and 1,150,000 dollars the exemption shrinks in a straight line to nothingProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 12.01 (1), 12.02 (1), (2)
- To keep the newly built home exemption, the buyer must move in as their principal residence within 92 days after registration and live there until at least the first anniversary, and cannot also claim the first time home buyers' exemptionProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 12.05, 12.10
- When residential property in a specified area goes to a foreign entity or taxable trustee, an additional tax of 20% of the taxable amount is paid on registration: the whole fair market value if every transferee is one, otherwise their shareProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 2.02 (2), (4), (5) · Property Transfer Tax Regulation, B.C. Reg. 74/88, s. 17.02
- The specified areas are the Metro Vancouver Regional District (other than Tsawwassen First Nation treaty lands), the Capital Regional District, the Regional District of Central Okanagan, the Fraser Valley Regional District and the Regional District of NanaimoProperty Transfer Tax Act s. 2.01, "specified area" · Property Transfer Tax Regulation, B.C. Reg. 74/88, s. 17.01
The general tax
The general tax is 1% of the fair market value up to 200,000 dollars, 2% of the part from 200,000 to 2,000,000 dollars and 3% of the part above 2,000,000 dollars. Residential property worth more than 3,000,000 dollars pays a further 2% on the residential value above that.
On an 829,000 dollar home that is 2,000 dollars on the first 200,000 and 12,580 dollars on the next 629,000: 14,580 dollars before any exemption.
First time home buyers
A first time home buyer pays no general tax on the first 500,000 dollars of value, which saves up to 8,000 dollars, when the property is worth 835,000 dollars or less. From 835,000 to 860,000 dollars the saving shrinks in a straight line, and above 860,000 dollars there is none. On the 829,000 dollar home above, the tax falls from 14,580 dollars to 6,580 dollars.
The buyer must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, must have lived in British Columbia for the year before registration or filed BC returns in 2 of the last 6 years, and must never have held an interest in a principal residence anywhere or had this exemption before. They must move in within 92 days and stay until the first anniversary of registration.
Newly built homes
A Canadian citizen or permanent resident buying a newly built home that has never been lived in pays no general tax at all when it is worth 1,100,000 dollars or less, with a straight-line reduction up to 1,150,000 dollars. The buyer does not need to be a first time buyer, but cannot claim both exemptions, and the same 92 days and one year apply.
The additional 20% tax
When residential property in a specified area is transferred to a foreign entity or a taxable trustee, an additional tax is paid on registration. The Act sets 15% unless a rate is prescribed, and the regulation prescribes 20%. It applies to the whole fair market value when every transferee is a foreign entity or taxable trustee, and to their share otherwise.
The specified areas are the Metro Vancouver Regional District (other than Tsawwassen First Nation treaty lands), the Capital Regional District, Central Okanagan, the Fraser Valley and Nanaimo regional districts.
The return is filed even when nothing is due
The transferee files the return with the registration whether or not the transaction is exempt. An exemption is claimed on that return, so the worksheet's figures and dates go on the file with it.
Common mistakes
- Claiming the first time home buyers' exemption above 860,000 dollars, where none is left.
- Forgetting that a buyer who once owned a home elsewhere, even outside Canada, is not a first time buyer.
- Missing the 92-day move-in date, which can cost the whole exemption.
- Using the old 15% rate for the additional tax: the prescribed rate is 20%.
Sources
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 2 (1), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 3 (1), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 3.01 (4), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 5 (1), (1.01), (1.1), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 4 (1), "qualifying property" and "qualifying value", checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 4 (1), "first time home buyer", checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 8 (1), (2), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 12.01 (1), 12.02 (1), (2), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 12.05, 12.10, checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 2.02 (2), (4), (5), checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Regulation, B.C. Reg. 74/88, s. 17.02, checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Act s. 2.01, "specified area", checked November 4, 2026
- Property Transfer Tax Regulation, B.C. Reg. 74/88, s. 17.01, checked November 4, 2026
Last reviewed November 4, 2026. Next review due February 4, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.