What Nova Scotia requires
- The security deposit, with interest, is returned to the tenant within ten days of the date the lease terminatesResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (1)
- To apply any of the deposit to rent owing or damage the tenant is responsible for, without the tenant's written consent, the landlord files a security deposit claim in the Director's form with the Director within ten days of the end of the leaseResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (2)
- The claim is also sent to the tenant: by registered mail, express post or courier to their new address if known, electronically if the lease gives an electronic address, otherwise to the next of kin's address on the leaseResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (4)
- A landlord who does not file and send the claim within ten days cannot apply to keep the deposit and must return itResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (5)
- A claim for damages from a security deposit must not include any costs of ordinary wear and tearResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (3)
- By statutory condition, the tenant is responsible for the ordinary cleanliness of the interior and for repairing damage caused by a wilful or negligent act of the tenant or anyone the tenant permits on the premisesResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 4
- By statutory condition, the landlord keeps the premises in a good state of repair and fit for habitation during the tenancyResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 1
- To enter during the tenancy, the landlord gives written notice stating a reasonable purpose and a date and time between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. (unless the tenant agrees otherwise), at least 24 hours and not more than 30 days before the entryResidential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 7
- Since 20 September 2024, a day in the Residential Tenancies Act means a calendar day, not a business day, so the ten-day deadlines count weekends and holidaysGovernment of Nova Scotia, Residential Tenancies Program: legislative changes
Ten days to return or claim
The deposit, with interest, goes back to the tenant within ten days of the date the lease ends. To keep any of it for rent owing or damage the tenant is responsible for, the landlord needs the tenant's written consent, or files a security deposit claim in the Director's form within those same ten days.
The claim is also sent to the tenant, by registered mail, express post or courier to their new address if known, electronically if the lease gives an electronic address, or otherwise to the next of kin's address on the lease. A landlord who misses the ten days cannot apply to keep the deposit and must return it. Since September 2024 the Act counts calendar days, so weekends and holidays are included.
Damage, wear and tear, and cleanliness
A claim against the deposit must not include any cost of ordinary wear and tear. Under the statutory conditions every lease carries, the tenant is responsible for the ordinary cleanliness of the interior and for repairing damage caused by a wilful or negligent act of the tenant or anyone they let in, while the landlord keeps the premises in good repair and fit to live in.
Separating those three things, wear, uncleanliness and damage, is what a move-out report compared with a move-in report does.
Inspections during the tenancy
To enter for an inspection, the landlord gives written notice stating a reasonable purpose and a date and time between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., unless the tenant agrees to another time, at least 24 hours and not more than 30 days before the entry.
From walkthrough notes to a finished Nova Scotia report
With only ten days to file a claim, the move-out report should be finished on the day of the walkthrough. Note each room's cleanliness and any damage, and what caused it if you know. ReportDraft writes it up room by room, keeps ordinary wear apart from damage, describes each damaged item so it can be listed on the claim, and leaves lines for the landlord or agent and the tenant to sign.
Use the same rooms and items at move-in, so the two reports line up when the Director looks at the claim.
Common mistakes
- Holding the deposit past ten days without the tenant's written consent or a filed claim.
- Counting business days instead of calendar days.
- Filing the claim with the Director but not sending it to the tenant.
- Including ordinary wear and tear in the claim.
- Entering for an inspection with less than 24 hours' written notice, or outside 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. without agreement.
Sources
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (1), checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (2), checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (4), checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (5), checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 12A (3), checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 4, checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 1, checked October 9, 2026
- Residential Tenancies Act (N.S.), s. 9 (1), statutory condition 7, checked October 9, 2026
- Government of Nova Scotia, Residential Tenancies Program: legislative changes, checked October 9, 2026
Last reviewed October 9, 2026. Next review due January 9, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.