What Newfoundland and Labrador requires
- The employer or the employer's representative makes regular inspections of all buildings, excavations, structures, machinery, equipment, work practices and places of employment at intervals that keep working conditions safe, and unsafe conditions found are remedied without delay; anyone who discovers an unsafe condition reports it to a supervisor as soon as practicableOccupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, NLR 5/12, s. 18
- Where a worker is exposed to the hazard of falling from a work area 3 metres or more above the nearest safe surface or water, above a surface or thing that could injure the worker, or above an open tank, pit or vat of hazardous material, the employer provides a fall arrest system, a guardrail, a personnel safety net, temporary flooring, or another means at least as safe as fall arrestOccupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, ss. 140, 141
- Where an employer uses a fall arrest system or a personnel safety net, it has a written fall protection plan with the procedure to assemble, maintain, inspect, use and take down the system and the procedure to rescue a worker who has fallen and cannot rescue themselvesOccupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 142 (10)
- A worker may not use fall protection equipment unless the worker has completed a fall protection training program prescribed by the commission (WorkplaceNL)Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 139
- Before excavating with power tools or equipment where underground conduits, cables or pipelines are likely, the employer accurately locates and marks them and tells the workers; a worker does not enter an excavation over 1.22 metres deep unless its sides are sloped to a safe angle and secured with sheet piling, shoring and bracing or a trench box, or the worker is protected by other effective meansOccupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 406 (1), (4)
- Where a worker enters an excavation over 1.22 metres deep, a ladder is in the immediate work area and extends at least 0.91 metres above the top; excavated material stays at least 1.22 metres from the edge of a trench (1.52 metres for a pit); excavations are guarded by railings or barriers so workers cannot fall inOccupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, ss. 407 (1), 408 (1), 410 (1)
- The employer consults the committee, the worker health and safety representative or the designate about scheduling the inspections the regulations require, and ensures they take part; the committee must participate in those inspectionsOccupational Health and Safety Act, RSNL 1990, c. O-3, ss. 5 (f.3), 39 (a.1)
Regular inspections
The employer or its representative inspects buildings, excavations, structures, machinery, equipment, work practices and the workplace often enough to keep conditions safe, and anything unsafe is fixed without delay. Anyone who finds an unsafe condition reports it to a supervisor, who acts on it right away.
Fall protection
Fall protection is needed where a worker could fall 3 metres or more, onto something that could injure them, or into an open tank, pit or vat of hazardous material: fall arrest, a guardrail, a safety net, temporary flooring or something equally safe. Where fall arrest or nets are used, a written plan covers how the system is set up, inspected and taken down and how a fallen worker is rescued. Workers complete the fall protection training program WorkplaceNL prescribes before using the equipment.
Excavations
Before digging with power equipment, buried conduits, cables and pipelines are located, marked and pointed out to the crew. No one enters an excavation over 1.22 metres deep unless the sides are sloped and secured with shoring, bracing, sheet piling or a trench box, or the worker is otherwise protected. A ladder is close by, spoil stays at least 1.22 metres back from a trench edge, and railings or barriers keep people from falling in.
Common mistakes
- Using fall arrest with no written rescue procedure.
- A worker on fall protection without the WorkplaceNL-approved training.
- Entering a trench over 1.22 metres before it is shored or a trench box is in.
- Spoil piled right at the trench edge.
- No barrier around an open excavation next to a walkway.
Sources
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, NLR 5/12, s. 18, checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, ss. 140, 141, checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 142 (10), checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 139, checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, s. 406 (1), (4), checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, ss. 407 (1), 408 (1), 410 (1), checked October 12, 2026
- Occupational Health and Safety Act, RSNL 1990, c. O-3, ss. 5 (f.3), 39 (a.1), checked October 11, 2026
Last reviewed October 12, 2026. Next review due January 12, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.